Bati Ibrahim
In business or
politics, the art of bargaining have one common prerequisite. Any party that
gets into negotiations have got to have something to offer, something the other
party wants or needs. That's basic and only after that, based on bargaining
power/chip/, can negotiation tactics be employed.
Refusing to
negotiate, asking too much of a price, making unrealistic demands...all could
work based on your negotiation power, which in other words means how much the
other party wants what you got.
Keeping this in
mind lets recap the journey of the Oromo Democratic Front (ODF).
The founders of
the ODF are veteran politicians like Lencho Leta who founded the Oromo
Liberation Front (OLF) in 1973 with an aim to struggle for the independence of
the Oromo people. The organization and Lencho managed to be part of the
transitional government of Ethiopia (1991-1995) after the current ruling
coalition EPRDF toppled the military junta and set the country into a
democratic path.
Unfortunately,
the OLF and Lencho made a serious of grave mistakes, including crimes against
humanity, and squandered a golden opportunity to make positive contributions to
the Oromo people. The group left the coalition government and went to exile to serve
the regime in Eritrea in its destabilization efforts against Ethiopia. The
Ethiopian parliament and the Sub-continental body IGAD lately deemed the OLF a
terrorist organization and it eventually disappeared into oblivion.
It is out of
the demise of this self-worshiping group that Lencho moved on to start anew. He
dropped the outdated cessation agenda of the OLF and pledged to work to achieve
for a federal democratic Ethiopia. I don't know if he got amnesia but a federal
democratic Ethiopia came into existence right after he went to exile two
decades ago. I bet he remembers the drafting of a federal democratic
constitution he participated in. Alas, in a typical fashion of Ethiopian
opposition, he appears to deny the progress achieved as long as he wasn't able
to share power.
ODF Came to
Being in 2013 in the United States and made statements on its acceptance of the
constitution and announced its intention to participate in peaceful political
struggle in the country. The news was welcomed by many in the country even
though many were not convinced of the relevance of the ODF in the political
arena.
Surprise visit
Forward to the
20th of March 2015, two years after its inception, the ODF leader Lencho Leta
made a surprise visit to suddenly return to Ethiopia. The sudden return was ill
timed and absurd though. Let me explain.
The timing Lencho
chose to return was when the Oromo People's Democratic Organization (OPDO), the
ruling party governing Oromia, was celebrating its 25th birthday across the
nation. Lencho was probably poking at the OPDO, stealing its thunder by making
news of nonexistent “negotiations”.
The absurdity
was in that Lencho was asking to negotiate after announcing his acceptance of
the constitution. It is common knowledge that the Ethiopian government has only
one precondition for working with political parties and that is their
acceptance of the constitution. If the ODF accepted that there is nothing left
to negotiate since he can form a party at home as per the law and register it
with the relevant institution in Ethiopia. It’s that easy.
However, to
ponder to bring a party formed according to U.S. law and expect negotiation or
approval for it amounts to absurdity. It’s as if the ODF is a group in equal
position with an elected government. That action was telling that the ODF and Lencho
were afflicted with the same disease that buried the OLF, self-worshiping.
To his dismay,
the OPDO, the ruling party of Oromia busted his bubble by ignoring him and move
on with its celebrations. The visit, intended to be a triumphant return to home
has ended in an embarrassing return back to the U.S. The entire saga probably
set off the ODF into an attempt to find some relevance and attract the
attention of the government of Ethiopia.
Oromia in
turmoil - an opportunity
Oromia, for the
last three months, was rocked by spontaneous legitimate protests which later
degenerated into violent riots. The turmoil was taken as an opportunity for Lencho
to become relevant again hence he ventured to risky waters to achieve that.
In an age old
fashion of outdated politicians that aspire to grab the attention of the
public, Lencho started giving a series of empty-barrel interviews demanding
policies to “his people” even-though those exact things have been achieved by
the people since the millennium. He also started soliciting/receiving financial
assistance from the Egyptian security apparatus along with other diaspora Oromo
politicians.
In one recent
interview, Lencho stated he won't negotiate with the government of Ethiopia that
he accused of mistreating the people. It was confusing to hear his refusal to
negotiate for someone who remembers he was the one who got ignored in his plea
for attention months ago. What changed to elevate him to a higher ground? What
did he achieve to hold such an attitude?
The basics of
bargaining dictate one to have valuable cards at hand to be taken seriously for
negotiation. It’s a pipe dream to expect being considered as worthy when what
you got is long faded charisma and outdated platform. I guess Lencho haven't
yet realized what he got or the lack thereof. Or maybe it is a manifestation of
that old OLF’s narcissistic self-worshiping, the predilection to consider
oneself as indispensable and ever-relevant. He should heed the advice to get
down to earth.
The pathetic
decision of the ODF to make an alliance with a banned unitarist ultra-right
group, Ginbot 7, only emphasized the party’s lack of anchor in federal
principles. Its choice of a politically unviable group as an ally might also
show the deficit in judgment is still the hallmark of the ODF founders.
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